A Comparative Study between Least-Squares Support Vector Machines and Partial Least Squares in Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Determination of Cypermethrin, Permethrin and Tetramethrin
نویسندگان
چکیده
Máquinas de vetor de suporte por mínimos quadrados (LS-SVM) e mínimos quadrados parciais (PLS) têm recebido atenção considerável em quimiometria para análise multicomponente. Foi realizada uma comparação entre os métodos LS-SVM e PLS aplicando-os na determinação espectrofotométrica simultânea de cipermetrina, permetrina e tetrametrina. Os espectros de absorbância no UV de soluções metanólicas foram medidas nas faixas de concentração 0,1-12,9, 0,1-24,9 e 0,1-13,8 mg mL para cipermetrina, permetrina e tetrametrina, respectivamente. A determinação simultânea por espectrofotometria no UV desses analitos representa um problema em química analítica devido às interferências espectrais. Dessa forma foi realizada a resolução da mistura por métodos quimiométricos. As raízes quadradas do erro quadrático médio de previsão (RMSEP) para cipermetrina, permetrina e tetrametrina por PLS e LS-SVM foram 0,1629, 0,2828, 0,1984 e 0,0766, 0,0907, 0,0467, respectivamente. A habilidade do método para análise de amostras em matrizes sintéticas e reais apresentou resultados satisfatórios. Os dados obtidos mostraram que o LS-SVM produziu melhores resultados que o PLS.
منابع مشابه
Least-squares support vector machine and its application in the simultaneous quantitative spectrophotometric determination of pharmaceutical ternary mixture
This paper proposes the least-squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) as an intelligent method applied on absorption spectra for the simultaneous determination of paracetamol (PCT), caffeine (CAF) and ibuprofen (IB) in Novafen. The signal to noise ratio (S/N) increased. Also, In the LS - SVM model, Kernel parameter (σ2) and capacity factor (C) were optimized. Excellent prediction was shown usin...
متن کاملSimultaneous spectrophotometric determination of lead, copper and nickel using xylenol orange by partial least squares
A partial least squares (PLS) calibration model was developed for the simultaneous spectrophotometricdetermination of Pb (ΙΙ), Cu (ΙΙ) and Ni (ΙΙ) using xylenol orange as a chromogenic reagent. The parameterscontrolling behavior of the system were investigated and optimum conditions were selected. The calibrationgraphs were linear in the ranges of 0.0–9.091, 0.0–2.719 and 0.0–2.381 ppm for lead...
متن کاملPartial least squares- least squares- support vector machine modeling of ATR-IR as a spectrophotometric method for detection and determination of iron in pharmaceutical formulations
Iron is an essential element used as supplement in different dosage-forms. Different time and expenditure-consuming methods introduced for detection and determination of elemental ions such as atomic absorption. In this research, two different and routine methods containing ATR-IR and atomic absorption were applied to define the amount of iron in 198 samples containing different concentrations ...
متن کاملPartial least squares- least squares- support vector machine modeling of ATR-IR as a spectrophotometric method for detection and determination of iron in pharmaceutical formulations
Iron is an essential element used as supplement in different dosage-forms. Different time and expenditure-consuming methods introduced for detection and determination of elemental ions such as atomic absorption. In this research, two different and routine methods containing ATR-IR and atomic absorption were applied to define the amount of iron in 198 samples containing different concentrations ...
متن کاملSpectrophotometric Simultaneous Kinetic Determination of Iodide and Iodate Using Partial Least-Squares Calibration Method in a Single Kinetic Run
A rapid, sensitive and versatile kinetic method is presented for the simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of iodide and iodate by partial least-squares regression (PLS) using original and derivate data named as absorbance and rate data. The method is based on the catalytic effect of the cited anions on the reaction rate between Ce(IV) and As(III) in 2 mol l?1 sulfuric acid medium. The ...
متن کامل